"Nouns: Der Plural" from the Center for Open Educational Resources and Language Learning, The University of Texas at Austin is used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported license. © 2014, The University of Texas at Austin.
6. -EN/N ending
a) all masculine nouns that end in -e, masculine nouns that describe male persons
b) most feminine nouns
c) a small group of neuter nouns
Der Wolf pflückt eine Blume. Er hat veilchenblaue Blumen am liebsten. | The wolf is picking a flower. He likes periwinkle colored flowers the best. |
Selbst sein Bett, so wie die Betten seiner Mitbewohner, sind veilchenblau dekoriert. | Even his bed, just like the beds of his roommates, is decorated in periwinkle. |
Die Wohnung von Rotkäppchen ist im ersten Stock. | Little Red Riding Hood's apartment is on the first floor. |
Es gibt jetzt viele andere Wohnungen im Schloß. | There are many other apartments in the castle now. |
Sogar der Wolf hat da einen Freund, den Froschkönig. | Even the wolf has a friend there, the Frog King. |
Aber die Bremer Musikanten sind keine Freunde! | But the Bremer musicians are not his friends! |
7. -S ending
Many foreign words get an -s ending in German to form the plural.
Rotkäppchens Mutter hat kein Auto. Die drei Autos vor dem Schloß gehören Schneewittchen, den Zwergen und dem pensionierten König. | Little Red Riding Hood's mother doesn't have a car. The three cars in front of the castle belong to Snow White, the dwarves and the retired king. |
Rotkäppchen liebt Mopeds! Sie möchte ein Moped sogar zum Geburtstag! | Little Red Riding Hood loves mopeds! She even wants a moped for her birthday! |
False friends with English
Some nouns are plural in English, but singular in German:
singular |
plural |
|||
die Hose | pants | => |
zwei Hosen | two pairs of pants |
die Schere | scissors | => |
zwei Scheren | two pairs of scissors |
die Brille | glasses | => |
zwei Scheren | two pairs of glasses |
die Polizei | the police | => |
die Polizisten | the policemen |